Let’s be taught and follow future tenses in English!

Many English learners say WILL on a regular basis… however native English audio system have a complete bunch of the way to speak in regards to the future in English, together with:

• Will and gained’t
• Going to 
• Future steady
• Future excellent
• Current steady
• Current easy (sure! You need to use these to speak in regards to the future in particular instances)

At present I’ll clarify which future tense to make use of wherein scenario – and I’ll ask you to follow with me, so prepare. You’ll undoubtedly need to obtain the free lesson information as a way to evaluation all the things.

As an alternative of explaining issues tense by tense, I’m going to do it scenario by scenario, as a result of in some conditions we will use a number of tenses!

#1 – For Predictions: Use WILL / WON’T or GOING TO

Predictions, projections, and different methods of guessing or imagining the long run can all use WILL/WON’T or GOING TO (with no distinction):

• The economic system will get well shortly.
  = The economic system goes to get well shortly.
• That workforce gained’t win the sport.
  = That workforce‘s not going to win the sport.

Some lecturers declare that “going to” is extra sure than “will,” and I feel it’s as a result of we have a tendency to make use of “going to” once we can simply see the proof for our prediction:

• Whenever you see a really pregnant lady → She’s going to have a child quickly.
• Whenever you see darkish cloudy skies → It’s going to rain.

Within the case of first conditional sentences (utilizing IF) we often use WILL / WON’T:

• Should you follow every single day, your English will enhance quick.
• Should you don’t examine, you gained’t cross the take a look at.

Use it now!

Write or say 3 sentences (with WILL / WON’T or GOING TO) predicting what will occur on this planet through the subsequent 10 years.

#2 – For Intentions: Use GOING TO

What’s an “intention”? It’s if you need to do one thing, however you haven’t but taken any particular motion.

You need to use going to or different phrases for New Yr’s resolutions (I hope to, I’d wish to, I’m planning to, I’d, I’m pondering of):

I’m going to affix a health club.

I’m going to learn extra books.

I’m going to get out of debt this 12 months.

I’m going to start out doing a little volunteer work.

Use it now!

Write or say 1 factor you will do and 1 issues you might be NOT going to do that 12 months.

#3 – For Plans and Preparations, you should utilize 3 verb tenses:

“Plans and preparations” means you have got already taken some particular motion to make this plan a actuality sooner or later.

• I’m assembly with Barbara tomorrow.
• I’m going to fulfill with Barbara tomorrow.
• I’ll be assembly with Barbara tomorrow.
  (Barbara and I’ve scheduled a time to fulfill, so the assembly will certainly occur)

As you may see from the instance above, there are 3 verb tenses which might be generally used:

• Going to: We’re going to go to him subsequent week.
• Current Steady: We’re visiting him subsequent week.
• Future Steady: We’ll be visiting him subsequent week.

When speaking about plans and preparations, these tenses are basically the identical. Nonetheless, when utilizing the current steady for future use, we often embrace the particular time sooner or later (to keep away from confusion with “actions occurring in the intervening time”):

I’m taking an intensive English course.
(proper now, at this second; the course is at the moment in progress)

I’m taking an intensive English course subsequent month.
(sooner or later)

Use it now!

Write or say 3 sentences about plans or preparations you have got for the upcoming months.

#4 – For Choices within the Second, Guarantees, and Presents, use WILL:

Some of the widespread choices made within the second is when ordering at a restaurant:

Ordering at a restaurant:
I’ll have the salmon with a aspect order of greens.
I’ll have the hen salad.
I’ll have a slice of apple pie with ice cream.

Additionally use WILL when you find yourself providing to assist somebody, or making a promise:

• I’ll enable you to together with your homework.
  = I’m providing that can assist you together with your homework.
• We’ll offer you a experience to the practice station.
  = We’re providing to take you to the practice station.
• I’ll name you at 5:00.
  = I promise to name you at 5:00.
• I’ll at all times love you.
  = I promise to like you without end.

Use it now!

Think about that your greatest buddy may be very sick and might’t depart the home. Write or say one factor that you are able to do to assist her. (“I’ll prepare dinner you dinner…” “I’ll decide up your children from college…” and many others.)

#5 – For Scheduled Occasions, use the PRESENT SIMPLE:

“Scheduled occasions” are issues like:

Transportation schedules (flights, trains, and many others.)
Our flight leaves at 8:00.

Conferences and occasions (conferences, lectures, courses)
The convention begins subsequent Thursday.

Issues that function on a daily schedule (financial institution or retailer opening / closing)
The grocery store closes in quarter-hour.

These are totally different from “plans and preparations” as a result of usually, they’re issues we now have no management over.

#6 – For actions that will probably be accomplished earlier than a particular time sooner or later, use the FUTURE PERFECT:

Right here’s an instance:

• Think about that proper now it’s 12:00 PM.
• I’ll depart work at 5:00 PM.
• Earlier than I depart work, I’m undoubtedly going end a undertaking.

So I can say: “By 5:00 PM, I could have completed the undertaking.”

Or: “By the point I depart work, I could have completed the undertaking.”

 

The longer term excellent is often used with by and by the point.

Some individuals name the long run excellent tense “the long run previously” as a result of I’m imagining being at a future level (5:00 PM) trying again on an motion that was accomplished previously.

Use it now!

What’s one factor you’ll have completed by this date subsequent 12 months?

“By this time subsequent 12 months, I could have written a ebook,” for instance.

Evaluate: Future Tenses in English

• Predictions: will/gained’t or going to
• Intentions: going to
• Plans/preparations: going to, future steady, current steady
• Choices within the second, guarantees, provides: will
• Scheduled occasions: current easy
• Issues that will probably be accomplished earlier than a future time: future excellent

Let me know if in case you have any questions on future tenses in English, and ensure to obtain the free PDF information to this lesson.

I’d additionally love that can assist you much more inside my Superior English Grammar Course, the place we go intimately into a number of essential grammar matters. And there are many alternatives to place it into follow, like we did at the moment – as a way to converse and write with good grammar.

Take a look at our lesson on English verb tenses!