Spanish prepositions of place like debajo de (underneath) present you the place one thing exists or is occurring.

These small phrases are an essential a part of the language, and utilizing them can add that means and readability to your Spanish conversations.

Learn on to seek out 25 important prepositions of place in Spanish, in addition to some helpful follow assets!

Contents

• What Are Spanish Prepositions and How Do You Use Them?
• Spanish Prepositions of Place
• • A
    (To)
  • A la derecha de
    (To the correct of)
  • A la izquierda de
    (To the left of)
  • A través de
    (Throughout, By)
  • Al lado de
    (Subsequent to)
  • Alrededor de
    (About, Round)
  • Bajo
    (Below)
  • Cerca de
    (Close to)
  • De
    (From)
  • Debajo de
    (Below)
  • Delante de
    (In entrance of)
  • Dentro de
    (In, Inside, Inside)
  • Desde
    (From)
  • Detrás de
    (Behind)
  • En
    (In, On, At)
  • Encima de
    (On high of)
  • En frente de
    (In entrance of)
  • En medio de
    (In the course of)
  • Entre
    (Between, Amongst)
  • Fuera de
    (Outdoors, Out of)
  • Hacia
    (Towards)
  • Hasta
    ([Up] To, Till)
  • Por
    (Round, By, By)
  • Sobre
    (On)
  • Tras
    (Behind)

• Methods to Follow Spanish Prepositions of Place
• Bonus: Follow Quiz
• And One Extra Factor…

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What Are Spanish Prepositions and How Do You Use Them?

So what precisely are Spanish prepositions?

As talked about above, a preposition is a phrase that signifies details about location, place or motion. It additionally gives a hyperlink between totally different components of sentences.

Prepositions generally present a spatial (relating to put) relationship however also can point out time relationships, too.

A preposition usually goes earlier than nouns or pronouns in sentences. It reveals the place an merchandise is or when an occasion occurred, typically in relation to a different merchandise or occasion (“I’m on high of the world!”).

I’m positive you’re accustomed to prepositions like inside, towards, on and underneath. These prepositions are used on a regular basis after we converse English. And so they’re used after we converse Spanish, too!

Understanding de and del

Earlier than we go on, right here’s a particular notice a few very helpful Spanish phrase: de
 (of, from) is a multi-purpose preposition. It could be probably the most generally used preposition as a result of it’s used each alone and along with different prepositions.

You may discover that among the prepositions in our listing beneath really use del
 as an alternative of de. Del is a contraction meaning “of the”/“from the” and it’s shaped by combining de and the particular article el
 (the). That is used to point out one thing is of, from or in some circumstances even about or by one thing.

Let’s see what prepositions of place we’ve obtained accessible to us—and take a look at how they’re used!

Spanish Prepositions of Place

Beneath, you’ll discover among the commonest prepositions of place in Spanish with instance sentences.

A
(To)

Ella fue a la tienda.
(She went to the shop.)

Keep in mind that when positioned earlier than a masculine phrase, a turns into al
 in the identical manner that de turns into del:

Ella fue al banco.
(She went to the financial institution.)

A la derecha de
(To the correct of)

El gato está a la derecha del perro.
(The cat is to the correct of the canine.)

A la izquierda de
(To the left of)

El león está a la izquierda del perro.
(The lion is to the left of the canine.)

A través de
(Throughout, By)

El vaquero cabalgó a través del desierto.
(The cowboy rode throughout the desert.)

Al lado de
(Subsequent to)

La escuela está al lado del hospital.
(The varsity is subsequent to the hospital.)

Alrededor de
(About, Round)

Caminamos alrededor de la cuadra.
(We walked round the block.)

Bajo
(Below)

Nos sentamos bajo la sombra de un árbol.
(We sat underneath the shade of a tree.)

Cerca de
(Close to)

Mi auto está cerca de un parque.
(My automotive is close to a park.)

De
(From)

Él es de España.
(He’s from Spain.)

Estoy a dos metros de la entrada.
(I’m two meters away from the doorway.)

Debajo de
(Below)

It’s also possible to use abajo de
.

Las focas juegan debajo del agua.
(The seals play underneath the water.)

Delante de
(In entrance of)

It’s also possible to use adelante de
.

Cantamos delante del público.
(We sang in entrance of the crowd.)

Dentro de
(In, Inside, Inside)

It’s also possible to use adentro de
.

Estamos dentro de la tienda.
(We’re inside the shop.)

Desde
(From)

¿Desde dónde saldrá nuestro avión?
(The place will our aircraft depart from?)

Detrás de
(Behind)

It’s also possible to use atrás de
.

El perro está escondido detrás de ese árbol.
(The canine is hiding behind that tree.)

En
(In, On, At)

We now have a number of totally different prepositions after we speak about location inside limits, like “in,” “on,” or “at.” In Spanish, nonetheless, you should utilize en in (nearly) each case the place you would want both of these three in English. Check out the examples beneath:

Me quedaré en el auto.
(I’ll keep in the automotive.)

Las llaves están en la mesa.
(The keys are on the desk.)

Me aburro cuando estoy en casa.
(I get bored once I’m at dwelling.)

Encontré la información en Web.
(I discovered the data on the web.)

Encima de
(On high of)

El gato se duerme encima del armario.
(The cat sleeps on high of the closet.)

En frente de
(In entrance of)

Typically chances are you’ll discover this preposition being spelled enfrente de. Each spellings are acceptable. It’s also possible to use frente a
.

Hay una fábrica en frente de mi casa.
(There’s a manufacturing facility in entrance of my home.)

En medio de
(In the course of)

Construyeron una casa en medio de la nada.
(They constructed a home in the course of nowhere.)

Entre
(Between, Amongst)

Encontré una carta entre esos dos libros.
(I discovered a letter between these two books.)

Hay un espía entre los invitados.
(There’s a spy amongst the visitors.)

Fuera de
(Outdoors, Out of)

It’s also possible to use afuera de
.

Quiero ir fuera de la ciudad.
(I need to go out of town.)

Hacia
(Towards)

Caminamos hacia la banca.
(We walked towards the bench.)

Hasta
([Up] To, Till)

No nos detendremos hasta Toledo.
(We gained’t cease till Toledo.)

Disculpe, ¿este tren va hasta Córdoba?
(Excuse me, does this practice go to Cordoba?)

Por
(Round, By, By)

Don’t confuse this use of the phrase por (by, via) with por (for)!

Los alumnos caminaban por la biblioteca.
(The scholars walked round the library.)

Estaré por la entrada.
(I’ll be by the doorway.)

El gato se metió por la ventana.
(The cat obtained in via the window.)

Sobre
(On)

We use sobre for objects on surfaces, simply in the identical manner we use “on”:

Hay una mosca sobre la pared.
(There’s a fly on the wall.)

We will additionally use en for circumstances like these, although:

Hay una mosca en la pared.

Tras
(Behind)

El ladrón ahora está tras las rejas.
(The burglar is behind bars now.)

Methods to Follow Spanish Prepositions of Place

Now that you just’ve obtained an assortment of prepositions accessible to tug into your Spanish program, you’ll need to get some follow time in.

There are nice assets that can assist you get your prepositions so as. And the very best half is that they’re enjoyable to work with. Let’s test them out!

• Wyzant quiz: This multiple-choice quiz has photos that can assist you full the sentences with the right prepositions. The quiz itself is solely in Spanish so that you’ll get to follow studying and comprehension expertise, too.
• FluentU: Typically, one of the best ways to know a specific little bit of a language is to see it utilized by native audio system. FluentU, for instance, has an array of Spanish movies that may assist you to see how prepositions are utilized in context.
• Quizlet flashcards: Flashcards are a fast, uncomplicated device that enable learners to squeeze follow time into busy schedules! These Quizlet flashcards are positive that can assist you get all of your prepositions so as.
• SpanishBoat.com quiz: On this web site, you’ll have the ability to discover a wide range of on-line Spanish workout routines, together with a few quizzes that may assist you to follow Spanish prepositions of place.
• Lecturers Pay Lecturers worksheet: This handy preposition worksheet is free to obtain.
• YouTube video: In case you’re nonetheless fuzzy in your prepositions, YouTube it! This video by FluencyProf is enjoyable, quick and it’ll clear up any lingering questions you may need about these essential components of the Spanish language.

Bonus: Follow Quiz

In case you’d wish to follow among the prepositions of place which were lined on this put up, attempt finishing these sentences with the lacking prepositions!

1. Mi pasaporte está _______ una funda _______ mi mochila. (My passport is inside a case in my backpack.)

2. El lápiz que está  _______ la mesa es _______ Pablo. (The pencil that’s on the desk is Pablo’s. [Literally: The pencil that is on the table is of Pablo.]) 

3. El perro está  _______ la mesa y el gato está _______ la casa. (The canine is underneath the desk, and the cat is out of the home.)

4. Caminamos  _______ la plaza, _______ la tienda. (We have been strolling round the sq., close to the shop.)

5. No puedo encontrar mi móvil. Lo dejé _______ la mesa _______ mis llaves. (I can’t discover my cellphone. I left it on high of the desk subsequent to my keys.)

6. Viajaremos  _______ Madrid  _______ Toronto. (We’ll journey from Madrid to Toronto.)

 

Solutions: 

1. adentro de/dentro de, en

2. en/sobre, de

3. abajo de/bajo/debajo de, afuera de/fuera de

4. por/alrededor de, cerca de

5. encima de, al lado de

6. de/desde, a/hasta

 

When you grasp the tremendous artwork of utilizing Spanish prepositions of place to indicate the place issues are, your language expertise will tackle a complete new layer of that means.

Prepositions clarify the place we—and all the pieces round us—are. And understanding how to do this skillfully is a expertise that takes a while and follow however will definitely make you stand out from the group.

And okay, so possibly there’s actually nothing new underneath the solar, just like the outdated adage says. However we are able to all the time take one thing outdated and make it contemporary and thrilling!

¡Buena suerte!
(Good luck!)

Obtain:
This weblog put up is on the market as a handy and transportable PDF that you just
can take wherever.
Click on right here to get a replica. (Obtain)