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In case your aim is to turn out to be conversationally fluent in French, it’s a must to study French numbers.
Consider all of the instances you hear or learn numbers day by day in English. They’re all over the place—on the information, in shops, in your telephone, actually all over the place!
It’s straightforward to start out studying your french numbers, simply start with un, deux, trois!
On this weblog put up, you’ll discover ways to rely in French like a local, plus some artistic methods to apply.
Contents
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Counting from 1 to 19 in French
After zéro (0), you may in all probability already identify among the first 19 numbers:
See, that’s not so dangerous. Now let’s proceed:
The quantity 17 in French is actually “ten-seven”, 18 is “ten-eight” and so forth.
Counting from 20 to 69 in French
The numbers between 20 and 69 comply with the identical sample as the primary 19 numbers, however we have to memorize every a number of of 10 first.
The 9 numbers following every of these use an identical sample. So for numbers 20 to 30, we’ve:
That is true for all numbers as much as 69.
For instance:
35 — trente-cinq
French accepts each hyphens and no hyphens in numbers, so some individuals would write 21 as vingt et un.
To be constant, I’m following the Rectifications orthographiques du français en 1990, which recommends placing a hyphen between every digit of a quantity.
The one exception: million isn’t hyphenated.
Particular instances: 21, 31, 41, 51, 61
Did you discover something unusual within the numbers above? Most—although not all—numbers above 20 that finish in “one” embody et (and) between the 2 digits.
For instance:
21 — vingt-et-un (actually: twenty-and-one)
41 — quarante-et-un (actually: forty-and-one)
Counting from 70 to 79 in French
70 in French is actually “sixty-ten,” soixante-dix. The numbers from 70 to 79 comply with this sample, that means 71 is “sixty-eleven,” 72 is “sixty-twelve,” and so forth.
Have a look:
Word: the numbers as much as 69 are the identical all over the place, however in Belgium and Switzerland, 70 is named septante. For instance:
75 — septante-cinq
Counting from 80 to 99 in French
If that wasn’t loopy sufficient, we are saying quatre-vingts, or “4 twenties” for 80.
For numbers 80-89, Belgium follows the French technique quatre-vingts, however Switzerland makes use of both octante or huitante, relying on the area.
So in Switzerland, 85 can be…
Within the subsequent set of numbers, we proceed with our identical base of 80, quite than a brand new phrase for “ninety.” This implies the quantity 90 will actually be “eighty-ten,” 91, “eighty-eleven,” and so on.—similar to with the 70s.
Word that though 71 is written soixante-et-onze (with et), 81 and 91 are not:
Lastly, for 90-99, each Belgium and Switzerland use nonante . So nonante-cinq means 95.
These counting strategies are additionally used domestically in components of France close to Belgium or Switzerland.
Counting Past 100 in French
I believe cent and mille are probably the most attention-grabbing.
Consider all of the phrases in English that stem from these:
percent
centennial
century
millenium
millipede
With this information, we will say advanced numbers.
For instance, the quantity 2,376,974 is deux thousands and thousands trois-cent-soixante-seize-mille-neuf-cent-soixante-quatorze , all the time studying left to proper.
Right here it’s damaged down into smaller components, so you’ll be able to see how I group collectively the thousands and thousands, hundreds and a whole lot when saying the quantity:
2 376 974 — deux thousands and thousands (two million)
2 376 974 — trois-cent-soixante-seize-mille (300 seventy-six thousand)
2 376 974 — neuf-cent-soixante-quatorze (9 hundred seventy-four)
Decimals and commas
For big numbers in French, teams of three numerals are normally separated by areas. The English quantity 50,000 would thus be written as 50 000.
In France, the decimal is changed with a comma. For instance, 3.5 (three and a half) can be written as 3,5 in French and referred to as trois virgule cinq .
Ordinal Numbers in French
Ordinal numbers in English are “first,” “second,” “third,” and so on. These are fairly simple in French.
Other than premier /première (first), you tack on –ième to a quantity to show it into an ordinal quantity.
For instance:
2nd — deuxième
third — troisième
twenty fourth — vingt-quatrième
Other than premier, these are gender-neutral.
French Gender and Quantity Settlement
A quantity ending in a single can agree in gender with no matter it’s modifying.
So the story “1,001 Nights” is translated as “Mille-et-une Nuits “ since nuit is female.
If un (one) is the final phrase in a phrase, it doesn’t agree in gender with the previous noun. For instance:
la web page un — web page one
Easy methods to Apply Counting in French
- Anytime you take care of numbers, consider them in French. I do that instinctively. If I examine the time, I say to myself, “Il est huit heures. “ (It’s 8 a.m.) If I’ve to rely one thing, I do it in French. So a recipe doesn’t name for 10 eggs, it requires une dizaine d’œufs !
- Watch French documentaries. Documentaries abound in numbers, normally difficult ones that includes development or decline over time and plenty of totally different years. Attempt to watch documentaries like this and write out any numbers they point out.
- Be taught math in French. For those who like math, YouTube and the Web typically have nice sources geared for French math college students that might not solely make you’re employed with numbers but in addition train you the vocab utilized in French arithmetic.
- Apply with dictation. When you’re aware of the pronunciation of French numbers, you’ll be able to hearken to a tune or watch a clip on YouTube or FluentU. You possibly can word down the numbers as you hear them, then examine the transcript after. FluentU has interactive subtitles for its French movies, in addition to a numbers flashcard deck for recorded dictation apply.
- Take on-line quizzes. Quizzes are an oldie however goodie, and there are numerous choices on-line. For example, Sporcle, an leisure trivia web site, presents a timed quiz on French numbers 1-20 and every subsequent tens set (30, 40, 50, and so on.) as much as 100. Quizlet is one other widespread choice, providing quizzes plus flashcards and video games.
- Apply French numbers in context. Seize a associate and delegate one individual to play the function of the shopkeeper and the opposite to behave because the buyer. For those who don’t have a associate, don’t sweat it—play each components (or discover one utilizing a French language change app).
- Apply your numbers data to cash. Coping with cash is one thing you already do each day in English, and also you’ll do it whereas overseas in a French-speaking nation. Familiarize your self with the euro and discover ways to type sentences with French numbers and foreign money. YouLearnFrench has an amazing video that simulates an change between a client and an worker on the grocery retailer.
French numbers will be puzzling even to superior college students, but studying them is a rewarding expertise that may put one other piece of the French puzzle into place.
So get counting!
Obtain:
This weblog put up is obtainable as a handy and moveable PDF that you just
can take wherever.
Click on right here to get a replica. (Obtain)
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